Gateway to the Sun and Sea of Emerald

This island has a long and illustrious history. Cyprus' advantageous location has made it a treasured property for anyone who rose to prominence in the Eastern Mediterranean. People still flock to the island now, but it's for the beaches rather than power and glory. Cyprus boasts ancient sites, beautiful Byzantine churches, monasteries and museums abounding among its historic tourism attractions, so travellers interested in more than beach and sun are in for a treat. It's also a fantastic spot for trekking, with a diverse range of flora and fauna. The best part is that it's so tiny that you can easily base yourself in one town and go on day trips for sightseeing. Capital: Nicosia International Airport: Larnaca International Airport Population: 1,223,387 Currency: Euro Time: GMT+3 Driving side: Right Main Electricity: 230 V Official Language: Greek and Turkish Religion: Christian

In Cyprus, there are many historic sites, but Kourion is the best. St. Hilarion is a historic Crusader stronghold and the site of numerous stories and legends. It is one of the most spectacular castles remains in the Mediterranean. On the island's southeast coast, Larnaca is a laid-back beach resort with a strong sense of place. The lonely and mountainous Karpas Peninsula is Cyprus' most attractive location.